Singapore

Commentary on the Revision of Land Betterment Charge Rates from 1 September 2025

August 29, 2025

Associated Contact

Melvin Lin

Head of Marketing & Communications, Singapore

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By Tricia Song (宋明蔚), Head of Research, Southeast Asia, CBRE

The Singapore Land Authority (SLA) has revised the Land Betterment Charge (LBC) rates for the period 1 Sep 2025 to 28 Feb 2026. The review is carried out on a half-yearly basis in consultation with the Chief Valuer.

LBC rates rose on average for Use Groups A, B1, B2, D and E, led by Use Group E (Place of Worship/ Civic and Community Institution) at 2.9%. Use Group D (Industrial) saw the next highest increase of 1.6%, followed by Use Group B2 (Residential, non-landed) at 0.7%. Group B1 (Residential, landed) and Group A (Commercial) saw marginal increases of 0.4% and 0.1% respectively.

Use Group C (Hotel/Hospital) saw no change in rates.

  • The LBC rates for Use Group A (Commercial) have risen by 0.1%, slower than the 0.6% rise in the previous cycle. 4 out of 118 sectors saw an increase of 3.3% while the remaining 114 sectors were flat. Office-dominant sectors such as those in CBD remained flat, while sectors in the main shopping belt such as Orchard were flat after increases the previous round.
  • B1 (Residential, landed) LBC rates saw a marginal increase of 0.4% on average, easing from a moderate 2.9% rise in the last round of revision. 13 out of 118 sectors saw a rise in LBC rates ranging from 2.8 – 5.2%, reflecting rising demand in the traditional landed enclaves in Holland Road, Bukit Timah and Thomson Road.
  • The LBC rates for Use Group B2 (Residential, non-landed) saw faster growth after stabilising in the previous cycle, recording 0.7% growth on average after rates rose 0.3% in Mar 2025, stabilising from a 5.4% fall in Sep 2024. The performance among different locations was varied, with 19 out of 118 sectors seeing an increase ranging from 1.7 – 15.4%, 1 sector observing a 3.7% decline and the remaining 98 sectors seeing no change. In the absence of residential collective sales concluded in the preceding half-year, revisions for Group B2 sector largely tracked performance at state land tenders which have recently seen stronger participation especially for sites with attractive attributes. This comes on the back of lower interest rates which have lightened borrowing costs for developers and boosted homebuying sentiment as mortgage rates have also come down, with new home sales rebounding in Q3 2025 so far alongside the slew of new project launches.
  • The LBC rates for Use Group D (Industrial) rose by 1.6% on average, after remaining largely flat, posting 0.1% growth in the previous round. 45 out of the 118 sectors saw an increase in LBC rates ranging from 2.6 – 9.9%, with the remaining 73 sectors seeing no change. This could be attributed to multiple large transactions at benign valuations as investors continued to be drawn to the asset class due to its attractive yields.
  • Use Group E (Place of Worship/ Civic and Community Institution) saw a broad-based increase of 2.7-3.5% across every geographic sector, the second straight round of broad-based increase. This round is a slowdown from March 2025’s average 5.8% increase. We believe this is a continued gradual adjustment to align with the general real estate sectors, after 10 years of no change.

Details

Group A

The LBC rates for Use Group A (Commercial) rose marginally by 0.1% on average, slower than the increase of 0.6% in Mar 2025. Only 4 out of the 118 sectors saw an increase in LBC rates of 3.3%, with the remaining 114 sectors seeing no change. Office-dominant sectors such as those in CBD remained flat, while sectors in the main shopping belt such as Orchard were flat after increases the previous cycle.

The 4 sectors with increases include sector 115 (Peirce & Seletar Reservoirs/ Mandai/ Sembawang/ Marsiling/ Senoko) which saw the sale of Northpoint City South Wing, valued at $1.133bn ($2,349 psf on GFA), in Mar 2025. The rest of the increases occurred in the West: sectors 111 (Queenstown/ Portsdown/ Ayer Rajah/ Buona Vista/ Kent Ridge/ Pasir Panjang), 113 (Bukit Batok/Hillview/Hume/Cashew/Bukit Panjang/ Lakeside) and 114 (Choa Chu Kang/Sungei Kadut/Kranji/Lim Chu Kang/Jalan Bahar/Tuas). All 4 sectors saw their LBC rate rise 3.3% to $10,850 per sqm, after a similar 3.4% rise in the March 2025 exercise.

Notable revisions to LBC rates for Use Group A

Sector

Percentage change

111 (One-north/ Portsdown/ Ayer Rajah/ Buona Vista/ Kent Ridge/ Pasir Panjang)

+3.3%

113 (Bukit Batok/ Hillview/ Hume/ Cashew/ Bukit Panjang/ Lakeside)

+3.3%

114 (Choa Chu Kang/ Sungei Kadut/ Kranji/ Lim Chu Kang/ Jalan Bahar/ Tuas)

+3.3%

115 (Pierce & Seletar Reservoirs/ Mandai/ Sembawang/ Marsiling/ Senoko)

+3.3%

Source: CBRE Research, SLA

Group B2 (Residential Non-Landed)

The LBC rates for Use Group B2 (Residential, non-landed) have risen by 0.7% on average, picking up from a 0.3% increase in Mar 2025. The performance among different locations was varied, with 19 out of 118 sectors seeing an increase ranging from 1.7 – 15.4%, 1 sector observing a 3.7% decline and the remaining 98 sectors seeing no change. The largest increase of 15.4% applied to Sector 96 (Siglap/ Bedok South/ Bayshore Road). The sole decline is in Sector 111 possibly due to the weak response to the Media Circle GLS sites.

Notable revisions to LBC rates for Use Group B2

Sector

Percentage change

96 (Siglap/ Bedok South/ Bayshore Road)

+15.4%

104 (Pemimpin/ Bishan/ Serangoon/ Lorong Chuan/ Ang Mo Kio Avenue 3)

+9.5%

113 (Bukit Batok/ Hillview/ Hume/ Cashew/ Bukit Panjang/ Lakeside)

+2.5%

115 (Pierce & Seletar Reservoirs/ Mandai/ Sembawang/ Marsiling/ Senoko)

+2.1%

111 (One-north/ Portsdown/ Ayer Rajah/ Buona Vista/ Kent Ridge/ Pasir Panjang)

-3.7%

Source: CBRE Research, SLA

The largest increase seen in Sector 96 could be due to strong participation for Bayshore Road GLS site which received 8 bids and was awarded in Mar 2025 to a unit of SingHaiyi Group for $658.89 mil ($1,388 psf ppr), a record unit price for a suburban (OCR) plot.

Other GLS sites which may have contributed to rate revisions in their corresponding sectors include:
Sector 104 (Pemimpin/ Bishan/ Serangoon/ Lorong Chuan/ Ang Mo Kio Avenue 3) 
Chuan Grove which received a healthy 7 bids and was awarded for top bid price of $703.60 mil ($1,376 psf ppr) on 17 Jul 2025 to a joint venture between Sing Holdings and Sunway Developments.

Sector 113 (Bukit Batok/ Hillview/ Hume/ Cashew/ Bukit Panjang/ Lakeside)
Lakeside Drive drew a healthy 6 bids and was awarded for $608.00 mil ($1,132 psf ppr) in Jun 2025 to CDL entities.

Sector 115 (Peirce & Seletar Reservoirs/ Mandai/ Sembawang/ Marsiling/ Senoko)
Woodlands Drive 17 EC saw 5 bids and was awarded in Aug 2025 to a CDL entity for $360.90 mil ($782 psf ppr), a record price for EC land.

Sector 111 (One-north/ Portsdown/ Ayer Rajah/ Buona Vista/ Kent Ridge/ Pasir Panjang)
Media Circle Parcel B, the first GLS site to close since tariffs were announced in early April saw no bids as developers adopted a wait-and-see approach amid heightened trade uncertainty.

Media Circle Parcel A observed lukewarm participation, drawing 3 bids and was awarded for $315.00 mil ($1,037 psf ppr) to a consortium between Qingjian Realty, China Communications Construction Co. and Zhang Song in Mar 2025, a unit price 13% below the adjacent Media Circle site which also saw 3 bids and was awarded for S$1,191 psf ppr in Feb 2024.

Group D (Industrial)

LBC rates for industrial in this cycle increased by an average of 1.6%, after rising marginally by 0.1% the previous cycle. 45 out of the 118 sectors saw an increase in LBC rates ranging from 2.6% to a high of 9.9%, with the remaining 73 sectors seeing no change. This could be attributed to multiple large transactions as investors continued to be drawn to the asset class due to its attractive yields.

Sector 114 (Choa Chu Kang/ Sungei Kadut/ Kranji/ Lim Chu Kang/ Jalan Bahar/ Tuas) saw the largest increase of 9.9%, supported by several deals such as HS (2nd Link) Industrial Building which sold for $22.00 mil ($424 psf on GFA) and the site at Plot A, Tukang Innovation Drive which transacted for $81.89 mil ($163 psf ppr).

The next largest increase of 9.7% stemmed from sector 100 (Tampines/ Jln Halus/ Punggol 21/ Sengkang/ Hougang) which saw 30 Tampines Industrial Avenue 3 change hands for $23.00 mil ($223 psf on GFA). Sectors 101 (Ubi Ave 1,2,3,4/Kaki Bt Ind Est/Kaki Bt Ave 1,2,3,4), 102 (Circuit/Aljunied/Kallang Pudding/Geylang East Central/Sims Dr) and 103 (Serangoon Central/Ptg Pasir/Toa Payoh/Braddell Rd & Hts/Bishan) saw increases of 9.3%. 

Some of the transactions that could have lent support to the rise in LBC rates include the transaction of Framework Building (Sector 101) for $56.65 mil ($325 psf on NLA), the collective sale of MacPherson Industrial Complex (Sector 102) for $103.89 mil ($831 psf on GFA) and 9 Tai Seng Drive (Sector 103) for $455.20 mil ($2,083 psf on data hall space).

Notable revisions to LBC rates for Use Group D

Sector

Percentage change

114 (Choa Chu Kang/ Sungei Kadut/ Kranji/ Lim Chu Kang/ Jalan Bahar/ Tuas)

+9.9%

100 (Tampines Industrial/ Punggol/ Sengkang/ Hougang)

+9.7%

101 (Ubi Avenue/ Aljunied/ Circuit/ Eunos/ Geylang East Central)

+9.3%

102 (Kallang Pudding/ Sims Dr/ Geylang East)

+9.3%

103 (Potong Pasir/ Toa Payoh/ Braddell/ Defu/ Tai Seng)

+9.3%

Source: CBRE Research, SLA

Read the SLA's press release here.

About CBRE Group, Inc.
CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Dallas, is the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firm (based on 2024 revenue). The company has more than 140,000 employees (including Turner & Townsend employees) serving clients in more than 100 countries. CBRE serves clients through four business segments: Advisory (leasing, sales, debt origination, mortgage servicing, valuations); Building Operations & Experience (facilities management, property management, flex space & experience, digital infrastructure services); Project Management (program management, project management, cost consulting); Real Estate Investments (investment management, development). Please visit our website at www.cbre.com.